The Cause Of Ww1 Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Cause Of Ww1 Essay, Research Paper The reasons for W.W.I It is concurred by most that World War One was one of the most demolishing occasions ever to take topographic point on Earth, yet the announcement of which state should move the heap of obligation forges ahead. In any case, numerous apparent realities show that this Great War would neer would hold happened had it non been for the activities of Germany and Austria-Hungry. When the inheritor to their seat was killed, Austria-Hungry searched for no other chance however war to work out the activity on account of their unforesightful program to free themselves of a Slavic Nationalist movement. Be that as it may, Austria-Hungry would neer hold began such a war had it non been for Germany # 8217 ; s certainty that they would fund the Habsburg war endeavor. The implication farther falls on Germany as Austria-Hungry needed this war to be confined and it was crafted by the Germans which accepted this little position, separated in the Balkans, to an a lot bigger graduated table. We will compose a custom paper test on The Cause Of Ww1 Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In their pursuit of universe mastery, the Germans followed up on a program to influence Russia and France in a Great War on the landmass. Germany had been fixing for such an occasion since 1905. Albeit many case that it was the slug of Gavrilo Princip which began the war, it was Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s activities thereupon which activated the entire landmass for war. It is of import to recognize the discretionary dealingss among Serbia and Austria-Hungary before the ejection of World War One. Single word can portray it: tense. Serbia had late picked up independency and was working up a patriot movement in Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary was aware of this and realized they could non stand to lose 8 million Serbs at a clasp when they were going on it difficult to satisfy such a significant number of racial gatherings in their imperium. There is no vulnerability that Austria-Hungary had an inspiration in wanting to free themselves of this Slavic state. In August of 1914 toward the start of WW1 when they announced war on Serbia, they asserted it was in vengeance of Archduke Franz Ferdinand # 8217 ; s blackwash. This was non a substantial ground for announcing war however in light of the fact that at the clasp, Austria-Hungary had no unequivocal apt proof that Serbia had any commitment in the blackwash. The blackwash of the Archduke was just the vind ication Austria-Hungary expected to abuse their Serbian neighbors. They put forth no attempt to choose the situation by discretionary organizations with the exception of a regrettable final proposal and had just mentioned the help of Germany. Notwithstanding the way that Austria-Hungary made no move to keep away from a war, they realized that the nation wherein they were fighting was one in which the Russian # 8217 ; s took incredible inclusion. Berchtold, the Austrian remote minister, was acceptable discerning that any move onto Serbia would non be trifled with by Russia yet he felt that vengeance would non take topographic point for mature ages. Austria-Hungary bet on a confined war however was to the full perceptive of the risk they were taking in get bringing down a World War. Lamentably, 1000000s of individuals passed on in view of Berchtold # 8217 ; s bet. Had it non been for Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s response to the blackwash, World War One may neer hold taken topographic po int. Austria-Hungary, in spite of the fact that reason on mistreating their Serbian neighbors, may non hold done so had it non been for the consolation given them by the Germans. It was a direct result of Germany distributing them a â€Å"blank check† did Austria-Hungary feel certain bounty to distribute Serbia a final proposal that no noble state would hold to. Truth be told, it was a direct result of the power per unit zone set on Austria-Hungary by the Imperial Chancellor Bethman that Austria-Hungary chose to head out to war. That we took our assurance to make a trip to war on the quality of the express explanations both of the German Emperor and of the German Imperial Chancellor that they viewed the moment as fit and would be happy in the event that we showed ourselves decisively. This comment made by Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s remote minister shows that Germany was insubordinately a culprit in get bringing down the war with Serbia. Germany knew correctly what they were making when they offered these comments and were set up for the impacts. The Germans knew about bing confederations between other European forces which could hold hauled Russia and France into the battle and were prepared for such an incident. In 1905, Germany # 8217 ; s Chief of Staff, General Shlieffen, drew up strife programs if Germany were to be in a war against Russia and France. Alongside this program, Germany started to fuel their turning ventures with imperialistic activities. They started assuming control over pieces of Africa and began a weaponries race with Britain. Indeed, even before World War One shocked Europe, it appeared just as Germany was the solitary state fixing for it. It was so no such luck when they forced Austria-Hungary into a war in which they knew the vast majority of the European forces would be hauled into. The Germans were rubing for war and they utilized Austria-Hungary to get it. The new Kaiser needed his Germany to be an amazing state and a power to be dealt with. The solitary way he could utilize his turning musculus was to get down a war wherein he realized he would win. It was for this ground Germany began the war in the Balkans. It was Germany # 8217 ; s preparing that frightened the various European forces into preparation. Had Germany non been fixing for this war before anybody could hold envisioned such an occasion taking topographic point, World War One could hold been kept away from in 1914? In the event that Germany had non been set up to battle a war on two foreparts, they would non hold taken the danger of helping the Habsburg Empire in a battle that apparently gave them no expansion. It was Germany # 8217 ; s preparing and power per unit zone on Austria-Hungary that caused World War One. In spite of the fact that Germany and Austria-Hungary were non the solitary states in the war, they were the solitary 1s on whom obligation can be put. Russia, Britain, and France were simply reacting to the moves that Germany and Austria-Hungary made. They could non ignore confederations they had made and Germany knew this. Austria-Hungary realized that Russia would react thusly, if non prior, to their assertion of war on Serbia. Austria-Hungary and Germany knew the impacts of their moves and still made them. These two states began the connection response, which touched off World War One. One can non get down a fire without a glint. Austria-Hungary was the flash and Germany was the gasolene to keep up the fire voyaging.

Financing Health care ( Article review) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financing Health care ( survey) - Article Example Through help from definitive academic investigations originating from 61 research literary works regarding the matter, the creators had the option to introduce a fair situation of the status of social insurance in America and the job of medicinal services change by giving clarifications on who are straightforwardly responsible for expanded human services spending and the basis for increasing expenses. The discoveries uncovered that the recently recognized factors apparently contributory to rising wellbeing costs were just negligible costs and the genuine guilty parties to expanded wellbeing consumption ought to be accused on â€Å"the conjunction of quick innovative development and exceptional corporate greed in medication, which together might be the most basic factor hidden America’s growing medicinal services sector† (Siegel, et.al, 2008, 645). Regulation of these costs, combined with the wellbeing change, would at last help with tending to the expanding social insur ance use in the nation. Proficient Critique It is one’s individual conflict that the article was obviously and viably composed, with the general introduction and structure very much delineated.

Marketing Management

Marketing Management Marketing Management Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing Management Marketing PostsMarketing practices over timeHuman behavior is viewed as being affected by multiple levels of influence. These levels of influence include intra-personal or interpersonal factors, individual factors, public policy factors, institutional or community factors, and organizational factors. Intra-personal factors include individual characteristics that influence behavior such as prior disposition, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality traits. Interpersonal factors refer to primary groups such as family, colleagues, and peers. The role of a primary school is to offer social distinctiveness support and meaning. Marketing strategies and performances depend on the culture inherent in a country. The same differs from one country to another. Countries where women’s major role is defined as home making, for example, are more often served by distribution systems that include bargaining.Arguing about the price of the products requires that considerable time be spent shopping. Where women are likely to have a career outside the household, time becomes more precious â€" which is a constraint on bargaining. In those cultures, fixed prices are more common (Williams and Curtis, 2005). Institutional factors are informal structures, policies, regulations, and rules, which may limit or promote suggested behaviors. Institutional procurement practices in general display characteristics that differentiate them from consumer markets. Hospitals, for example, would exhibit concentrated and direct purchasing of drugs from producers and inelastic demand once contracts are negotiated.These contracts would not be easily terminated. Community factors are social norms and networks, which exist as informal or formal among individual organizations and groups. For example, nutrition education and public awareness campaigns carried out by different social groups can promote healthy lifestyles that in turn influence the purchase of organic produce. Public policy refers to local state laws and policies that control or support practices and actions that are healthy, for disease prevention, early detection management and control.For example, the control of occupational exposure to carcinogens is a direct result of developments in public policy. This is an important step in primary cancer prevention and demonstrates that systematic regulatory control of the workplace can be an effective cancer prevention measure. This in turn affects tobacco-marketing practices. Marketing practice changes are also influenced by a diversity of other factors. Ecological or environmental regulatory bodies and processes, trading policies and funding and grants are key political factors. General taxation issues, interest and exchange rates and seasonality or weather issues form the body of economic factors that may influence change.Similarly, the advent of computers and the internet has considerably altered th e face of marketing. Nowadays, distributors and sellers can reach a mass market through online advertisements, shops, and email. Additionally, marketing research and intelligence can easily be catered by aggregating the number of visitors to any site as well as buyers of a product.Marketing SegmentationSome technology factors include research-funding, maturity of technology, innovation potential, intellectual property issues and progression of information and communication systems (Contento 2010). Marketing segmentation refers to the identification of one’s customers, bringing to them what they wish for, building strong relationships with co-marketing partners and communicating via highly targeted promotional media for example event sponsorships or interactive websites. Segmentation is the practice of partitioning markets into groups of prospective clientele with like needs, preferences and tastes. Segmentation efforts must be managed for them to be effective and ensure profitabil ity.It is impossible to pursue every market opportunity so managers must make strategic choices. There are many alternative methods for segmenting business markets. In outlining geographical segmentation, a medical instrumentation firm can obtain data from hospital associations’ directories to target hospitals by region and bed size. When factoring business demographics, a graphic supplies distributor can easily target advertising agencies by using firmographs.When featuring the products usage factor, markets can be segmented according to consumption levels of various user groups; heavy, medium or light. The best customers can be identified by several criteria. These include number of orders, unit sales, revenues, profitability and share of customer volume (Weinstein, 2004). The underlying rational of a mass marketing strategy is that everyone in the market wants the same product delivered, priced, and promoted in the same way. Alternatively, if there are differences within the ma rket, they are not usually significant enough to affect demand. They also do not merit being addressed by the organization with a different marketing mix strategy.Advantages in this type of marketing include elimination of extra costs that ensure larger production runs. Its limitations, however, underscore its limited usefulness. Different shopping patterns, income levels, and work habits require different pricing for certain services or products. This is well served by the segmentation strategy. In addition, a mass marketing strategy that tries to appeal to everyone leaves a company susceptible to having a segment of its customers won over by any other firm that more closely tailors its marketing mix to attract that particular subgroup.Client-Centered MarketingClient centered marketing is a core business process that makes an individual client or high potential prospect in a targeted industry; market niche the focus and beneficiary of specialized information, resources and experien ce. It encompasses selecting a targeted industry market niche for special attention as well as developing an insider’s understanding of it. It also involves positioning, promoting, and providing value adding solutions to selected needs of clients and high potential prospects in the niche. Finally, time, resources, and relationships available to the company are leveraged to secure success in the capturing of the target market.As the market changes from an orientation centered on product sales to one centered on the customer, direct marketing efforts to target profitable customers across the multiple channels, especially the internet, have resulted in reams of data waiting to be analyzed for enhancing future market efforts. Any market today, irrespective of size, can collect data on every customer transaction. These data are then stored in some format in a database for some future use such as financial tracking or inventory management purposes.BrandA brand is an icon or mark (logo) that helps distinguish one product from another. The brand represents the product. From the marketer’s point of view, it is the sum total of all user experiences with a specific service or product, building both repute and future expectations of benefit. Successful brand building involves paying constant attention to user enjoyment of a given product or service; setting sufficient budgets for marketing and evolving the brand overtime as markets and opinions change. Companies invest in building and marketing their brands for a number of reasons. These include increased recognition, establishing trust and building brand loyalty.Brand loyalty is achieved when clients stay faithful to a given brand and, whenever possible, take pains to continue their use of that brand. In the 21st century, the useful economic life of a brand cannot be defined in a pre-determined number of years. While most physical assets can be valued using models that use ten years or less to reflect their useful ec onomic life, brands have indefinite lives. The duration of a brand’s life depends on the readiness of consumers to buy the brand, pay the amount requested by the owner, and continue buying the brand into the future.This is consumer brand equity. It contributes to the ability of a company to earn profits in excess of those that would be earned by a normal company (Cant, Strydom, and Jooste, 2009).“THE LOST TRIBES OF RADIO SHACK: TINKERS SEARCH FOR A NEW               SPIRITUAL HOME”Andy Cohen bought the Radio Shack after years of being successful product manager companies of great worth. However, in recent times, he has obviously been by passed by trends. Radio shack has been forced to re- brand itself in an effort to attract new clientele with more sophisticated needs than the average Joe had in times gone by. New managers in the store have been uncomfortable with the increasing reliance on mobile technology to not only affect purchasing trends but in the acquisition of new cu stomers. It is obvious that they have been left behind in the move of trends from product-based marketing to service oriented marketing.The re-branding of itself to “the Shack” is hoped to alter the image of Radio Shack in the mind of the present day consumer. To this end, advertisements through the television and the internet have been employed. A dance contest was even featured yet little was garnered from these frantic efforts. A systematic study of trends in the market and how to achieve them by way of low cost methods might have achieved more change. Though successful in that it has survived bankruptcy, this has been achieved by cost cutting measures rather than success in garnering new customers.To survive, Radio Shack has now moved to the mass market to its direct loyal customer base-its community. This it has done rather than engage in the market segmentation strategy that would suit the pockets of a larger enterprise. Radio shack has obviously been relegated to near irr elevance by modern marketing trends. Faithful client Mike D’Alessio eschews the recent past when it was a force to be reckoned with. However, even he is quick to admit that that time has passed.

Awake and Sing by Clifford Odet versus A Raisin in the...

Clifford Odets play, Awake and Sing, and Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, both revolve around the struggle of attaining the American dream during the hardships of a struggling economy and most important the value of a family. By analyzing the main characters, Ralph and Walter, it can be seen that even though they wish to use the insurance money to fulfill their dream they eventually realize that with family they can survive through poverty. Both characters are being weighed down by poverty. This brings them to dream of the life they could live if one was giving a chance to get to first base and the other a chance to open up a liquor store. Ralph doesnt really seem to be interested in his family at first and is†¦show more content†¦Thats to bad, he tells his wife when she wants to talk to him about an abortion. The only solution both characters see to solve their problems is through money and not family. When Moe tells Ralph that his uncle has left him the insurance money and that he now has wings. Ralph has the option to take the money and go with his girl, but realizes he dont want life printed on dollar bills anymore. Also, that his uncle didnt die to fight over money and his family needs the money because times are getting worst more and more families on the street. He finally embraces his family as being the strength to help him get through tough times. Walter also believes money would solve all his families problems, but is not successful in achieving any of it. When his mother invests in the house he gets upset and goes to drink. He never takes into consideration that his son would have his own room and his wife can have the baby. He only thinks of him fulfilling his dream. Later, when his mom gives him money to deposit in the bank for his sisters tuition and to keep whats left over for the liquor store. He spends it all on the investment and gets robed for the money. While his family is being torn apart he feels that he could solve the

Are We Teaching An Effective Manner, And If It - 1432 Words

Education Evolved Having the largest frontal lobe of any animal, letting us process complex and abstract thoughts, we humans have a clear advantage when it comes to understanding our world (Lewis). It is a sad case when the human mind is not trained to make the most of it. Understanding our world is as fundamental to the human race as swimming is to fish. As John Dewey put it â€Å"...This process begins unconsciously almost at birth, and is continually shaping the individual s powers, saturating his consciousness, forming his habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions†. It does not matter if it takes place in a small tribe or on a national scale, we are always learning. The question is, are we teaching in an effective manner, and if not, how can we? Education has been with us since time immemorial. One definition of education according to Google Dictionary is â€Å"an enlightening experience† (Google Search). The thing about an enlightening experience is that no classroom is needed, anyone can have one at any time. The problem is that without any structured education, one individual might have such an enlightenment while another is left in the dark. A dissonance then arises between them. Such a simple thing as knowing and not knowing can lead to lower social status (Hickman) and lower quality jobs (Bernstein) among other discrepancies. Ideally education would bridge the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged. Sadly, we live in a world whereShow MoreRelatedWhat Effective Practice Really Means1690 Words   |  7 PagesIn everyday life if we want to improve on something that we have done, we must be open to reflection, so that we can identify our strengths and weaknesses and find areas that can be improved on. 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Similarly, I had a certain philosophy which focuses on introducesRead MoreWood Butcher by Norman Hindley, Behind Grandmas House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop954 Words   |  4 PagesHindley, Behind Grandmas House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop For this paper I will be discussing three poems. They are Wood Butcher by Norman Hindley, Behind Grandmas House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop. I will be examining the commonRead MorePoems: Family and Gary Soto926 Words   |  4 Pagess House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop. I will be examining the common theme I found throughout the three poems. I found that to be how the relatives teach lessons to their relation of a younger generation and the different approaches to their teaching. To start off I will discuss the Wood Butcher by Norman Hindley. I believe the way the father taught the son was some what like an apprenticeship. 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Unfortunately, for teachers there are a lot of hegemonic assumptions out there regarding the best strategies to deal with classroom management, student – teacher relationship, disciplinary actions etc. but for this report I am going to discuss the one which was most evident in my experience during School Placement. Reflecting on my teaching practice one key hegemonicRead More My Teaching Philosophy Essay637 Words   |  3 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Educational technology is a driving force to restructure schools. Technology is an appealing medium which can potentially facilitate effective teaching and learning as well as increase efficiency and productivity. At present, a variety of technologies are available to assist learners in the acquisition of knowledge and skills. Many of the new technologies can support research, analysis, problem-solving, and communication process more effectively than the traditional resources

Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models Free Essays

string(172) " countries that a central system is in place that makes it possible for water to be pumped into millions of households which might not be the case in developing countries\." Introduction Social business models are considered as a new innovation to the way organisations do business in the 21st century. These models to some extent contradict to the traditional business models, as the aim of latter is to primarily provide financial returns to shareholders. However, social business models have been conceptualised on the idea and rationale of contributing substantially to the community, and are built with the vision of achieving a social objective (Donaldson et al, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models or any similar topic only for you Order Now A social objective in this term may refer to socially responsible objectives which are aimed at improving the lives of individuals living within a community. Yunus and Weber (2010) for example, state that this could include setting up infrastructures and facilities and ensuring that individuals have an appropriate standard of living. However, the social responsibility of the social business model, seems to go one step further, which is to structure its business according to its social objective aim, which is in contrast to traditional business models that structure their businesses according to their core value offering, and only after profits have been made, would they now contribute a portion to their CSR objective. This essay is going to assess the business models adopted by social businesses, and compare them against traditional business models to ascertain whether, and to what extent, they are different from one another (1). Grameen Veolia Water Ltd is a water company that builds and operates water production and treatment plans in several poor villages in Bangladesh. It is a joint venture between a multinational corporation and local healthcare company which required an upfront investment of eight hundred thousand dollars. Their main aim is to develop projects in five villages, where the company would produce and deliver drinking water, which would then be sold at the factory location for a profit (Yunus Centre, 2009). In essence, the company’s business model was to identify a social problem – drinking water, and invest in infrastructure that would enable the company to meet the demand in the region. The water is being paid for, which enables the company to cover its investments. According to Yunus and Weber (2010), the profits from this investment are re-invested back into the business and enable the company to expand its operations and further assist in solving the problem of water short age in several other regions. The business model adopted by Grameen Veolia Water Ltd in Bangladesh can be considered as a social business model because it has a non-dividend, non-loss policy as depicted by Yunus and Weber (2010), which initially conceptualised the social business model. However, by comparing it against a similar business, it would be easy to identify to which extent they are similar, or different from the traditional business models. Thames Water is the UK’s largest water and wastewater Services Company which supplies millions of houses across London and 2.6 billion litres of tap water daily. Its primary business model, as seen from its website, is to build the relevant infrastructure required to pump millions of litres into London homes daily, and send them a monthly or quarterly bill. Basically, when reviewing both businesses, it seems that their models fit the same pattern, which is to build relevant infrastructures required to deliver water to customers. Grameen Veolia accomplishes tha t by delivering at the factory gate to individuals, whilst Thames Water accomplishes it by pumping into millions of London homes. The main question here is to determine if both models are different or the same lies in the definition of a business model itself. Chesbrough and Rosenbloom (2000) stated that the term business models, whilst frequently used to illustrate different strategies and functions within an organisation is not always explicitly defined. Authors offer a definition by KMLab, a consulting firm, which defines business models as â€Å"a description of how [a] company intends to create value in the market place. Business models include the unique combination of products, services, images and distributions that a particular company carries forward. It also includes the underlying organisation of people and the operational infrastructure that they use to accomplish their work†. (2). Also, Magretta (2002) describes a business model as the method of doing business in which an organisation sustains itself and generates revenues by specifying its position in the value chain. From all these definitions states that a business model describes how an organisation utilises its resources in order to generate revenues. Several busi ness models exist, and they are usually distinct based on the industry within which they operate. Linder and Cantrell (2000) for example, in their Accenture publication state that business models differ based on their unifying concept, and include price models, convenience models, experience models, channel models, and trust models, all of which define how a company does business and generates revenue. Even though they do not specify exactly what a traditional or social business model entails, the term business model is unique amongst both terms and therefore it is safe to assume that every other business model, apart from the â€Å"social business model† – is a traditional business model. Furthermore, in trying to ease the commonly held confusion about what actually constitutes a business model, Linder and Cantrell (2000) outlined the components of a business model, which in essence entail the various factors that constitute any business model. These components seek to further explain the fact that a business model is limited to the process in which a business creates value for its shareholders and generates revenues. Referring back to the water businesses that have been outlined earlier, it is clear that both entities create value by making water accessible. Thames Water manages the problem by creating the relevant infrastructure, and pumping millions of water into households daily, while Grameen Veolia has accomplished that by selling it directly to individuals. This could only be achieved due to the level of infrastructure available that makes it possible for the company to achieve this feat. It is probably only in developed countries that a central system is in pl ace that makes it possible for water to be pumped into millions of households which might not be the case in developing countries. You read "Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models" in category "Essay examples" They may not have the relevant infrastructure, especially in remote towns in Bangladesh where Grameen Veolia has chosen to operate. However, this presents a viable business opportunity. If a company were established in these locations that offered a low cost approach to getting clean fresh water, then it would succeed. This follows on from a similar strategy adopted by Wal-Mart in the 1950’s when it chose to focus on remote towns where there was little infrastructure which has created difficult barriers to entry for competitors. Even though Sam Walton’s (Wal-Mart’s founder) goal was not inherently social, by targeting these markets and offering them value – everyday low prices on big brands, they managed to achieve astronomical su ccess. According to Therefore, socially, Grameen Veolia may be accomplishing a social objective, and in the process, providing a poor society with affordable water, but they are investing private money into this feat, and consequently making profit out of this investment, which inherently, according to the definition of a business model, is a traditional business. The only difference between this model and that of Thames Water in the UK is the availability of infrastructure, which has made theirs more appropriate for their environment. Since this essay has now established that the basic business model of both the traditional business and the social business are the same, the next step is to identify their major differences and ascertain whether that constitutes to the deviation from the traditional business model. According to Yunus and Weber (2010), the key characteristics of a social business are for the business objective to overcome poverty; attain financial and economic sustainability, return back the initial investment capital of investors; retain profit in the business for expansion and improvement; environmental consciousness; and market wage alongside better than standard working conditions for the workforce. However, based on Linder and Cantrell’s (2000) discussion on the constituents of a business model, alongside other definitions used in this study, it seems that these characteristics do not constitute the definition of a business model, but more like the CSR policy of an organisation. According to Kotler and Lee (2005), â€Å"corporate social responsibility is a commitment to improve community well-being through discretionary business practices and contribution of corporate resources†. By the use of the term discretionary, Kotler and Lee disregard companies that are obligated to act socially because of the law, or because it is ethical or moral and therefore expected. It defines businesses that choose to do good for their community based on internal policies. Therefore, based on this definition, it seems that social business models, as defined by Yunus and Weber (2010), may inherent identify (3) traditional business models that have a CSR policy centred on targeting the community. Furthermore, their investor reimbursement model, which specifies a non-dividend, non-loss policy, in which the investor gets back only what they invested is essentially only a policy and in no way affects their business model of delivering value to customers and increasing revenue. Even though this model may deter investors that seek a return on their invested capital, it could also attract investors such as Google for example, who have a CSR initiative, and may view it as a method of diversifying their portfolio with a social investment. Therefore, based on these arguments, it seems that the major factors that distinguish a social business model, from that of a traditional business, are the CSR initiatives and the investor models, which are seemingly only company policies that have minimal effect on how companies create value and increase revenue. The minimal effect that these policies have on creating value, could however define how they distinguish themselves from competitors – if any, and appeal to customers, employees and investors (Petit and Yunus, 2010). For instance, if there were two companies operating within the same market, offering the same goods and adopting the same model – one of which was a social business and the other a more traditional business, the social business may gain more traction and popularity from more ethically conscious and socially responsible customers. This argument is based on CSR theories of Kotler and Lee (2005), which depict that an organisation’s CSR policies could assist it its competitive advantage, especially in the sort of customers and employees it could attract. This essay has reviewed the business models of two water companies, with the aim of identifying their underlying business structure, and determining whether and to what extent, the social business model of a Bangladeshi water company differs from the traditional business model of a UK water company. Our analyses show that business models of both companies are ideally traditional business models, but they have been adapted to fit the particular environment within which they operate. However, the core aspects of a business model, which are the value creation for customers and increasing profits, apply to both organisations. Therefore, based on the arguments set out in this paper and the discussion of both business models, it appears that the social business models are only a mere re-invention of the traditional business models, in that they seek to create customer value and generate profit. However, their core difference lies in their CSR and investor models, which is centred majorly o n improving a social factor. This model is ideal from a social perspective as it actively combines a traditional model, with a non-for- profit agenda. It can be therefore concluded that social business model would give any aspiring business an advantage over its competitors especially in generic industries, as some customers, employees and investors may be attracted to its social goals and objectives. Reference List Baker, M. J. (2011) Why ‘Social Business’Social Business, Vol. 1 (1), pp. 1 – 15. Chesbrough, H. and Rosenbloom, R. S. (2000). The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: Evidence from Xerox Corporations’ technology spinoff companies, Harvard Business Review Working Paper. Donaldson, C., Baker, R., and Cheater, F. (2011) Social business, health and well-being, Social Business, Vol. 1(1), pp. 17 – 35 Kotler, P., and Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: doing the most good for your company and your cause, John Wiley and Sons, 307 pages Linder, J. and Cantrell, S. (2000) Changing Business Models: Surveying the Landscape. Accenture Institute for Change. May 24, 2000. Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review. Petit, P. U., and Yunus, M. (2010) Creating a New Citilization through Social Entrepreneurship, Transaction Publishers, pp. 170. Thames Water (2010) Our business, http://www.thameswater.co.uk/cps/rde/xchg/corp/hs.xsl/825.htm [Accessed: 27/04/10] Yunus Centre (2009) Grameen Veolia Water Ltd – Background, http://www.muhammadyunus.org/Social-Business/grameen-veolia-water-ltd/, [Accessed: 27/04/10 Yunus, M., and Weber, K. (2010) Building Social Business: The New Kind of Capitalism That Serves Humanity’s Most Pressing Needs, Public Affairs, 226 pages How to cite Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models, Essay examples

Research Paper on Touch Screen Technology Essay Example

Research Paper on Touch Screen Technology Essay A touchscreen is a computer peripheral that combines a display screen features (monitor) and those of a pointing device, such as a mouse or touchpad, but also with an optical stylus. This allows to reduce the number of the peripheral devices and make ergonomic software very well suited to certain functions. The touchscreen technology is used, for example, in PDA, GPS, MP3 players, smartphones, tablets, portable game consoles, automatic ticketing, ATMs, all tills without cashier and computer. A touch screen may be sensitive to more than two pressure levels with better resolution (graphic tablet / stylus pen) and more than one place at a time (multi-touch / fingers) Touchscreen was invented in the United States in the framework of research on programmed instruction. Computer system PLATO IV, which appeared in 1972, had a touch screen on a grid of infrared rays, which consisted of 16 ? 16 blocks. Nevertheless, even such a low accuracy system allowed a user to choose an answer by touching the screen in the right place. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Touch Screen Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Touch Screen Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Touch Screen Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1971, Samuel Hurst (future founder of Elographics, now Elo TouchSystems) developed elograf – a graphics tablet, which operated on the principle of four-wire resistive touchscreen (US Patent 3,662,105). In 1974, Hurst was able to make the elograf transparent, and in 1977, he developed a five-wire screen. Teaming up with Siemens, Elographics managed to make a convex touchpad appropriate for the CRT screens of the time. At the World’s Fair in 1982, Elographics introduced a TV with touch screen. In 1983, HP-150 was released, which was a computer with a touch screen on the IR grid. However, in those days, touchscreen technology was used mainly in industrial and medical equipment. Touchscreen technology is now widely used in the consumer electronic devices (phones, PDAs, etc.). They have come into play when there was necessity to replace a tiny keyboard with large (the entire front panel) LCD screens. The first portable game console with a touchscreen was Nintendo DS, the first mass device that supports multi-touch was an iPhone. If your goal is to write a first-class research proposal on touchscreen technology, you may get interested in looking through some free sample research papers on different topics to get the idea of how to prepare, outline, and compose a good scientific text. With those samples, it will be much easier to see, how to process the results of your investigation, select, structure, and compose your material. They also can be considered a good source of relevant information, when written by experienced professionals. Such papers can serve you as a guide in the complex process of your first research paper writing. There are lots of them on the Web, so you can easily find a suitable one. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Touch Screen topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!